When do the first B-? If abnormal how to do? B advanced to pee? Here is the first time to the unborn baby B out to do all matters need to pay attention ... ...
B-But the first major event during pregnancy. This experience is both excited, it makes one uneasy. Can not wait to see their baby at the same time, they can not help but worry not a problem. To help you understand the situation, we are on the first B-made answers to all questions.
1, I've had a miscarriage, first-time B-time is not it a little earlier?
Although some doctors recommend abortion had a history of mothers do the best B-breakfast, especially for those who have had two or more people who experience miscarriage. However, early B-ultrasonic examination does not guarantee all the normal fetus. According to the survey data show: 8 weeks of pregnancy to the fetus if they can check the heartbeat, then the pregnancy rates of up to 98%, and 10 weeks, then can increase to 99.4%.
If you have pain or bleeding is necessary for early B-ultrasound. 6 weeks ago but could see very little, only in the case of suspected ectopic pregnancy B-only necessary.
6 weeks of pregnancy when fetal heart rate checks to only 50%. Check the heartbeat, of course not worrying, but this does not mean that the baby out of the question. Wait a week or so and then check to 8 weeks ago most of the fetal heartbeat has been very clear.
2, the doctor told me to do vaginal B-, I am very worried.
If you want to do early B-ultrasound, the hospital may arrange for vaginal ultrasound B - B through vaginal ultrasound in vivo, because at this time the uterus has not enlarged, through the abdomen do not see too many cases. But is not no B-vaginal sounds so terrible, the top of the detector, only much more great.
B ahead of the detector will be disinfected, and put a layer of film (like condoms). Doctor will probe coated with lubricant, and then it gently into the vagina. Check will not bleeding, it will not increase the risk of miscarriage. So there is no need to worry too much.
3, B ultrasonic examination of foreign first time and why we are different?
Different countries or regions in which, B ultrasonic examination of the type and time are not the same. Britain to 11 weeks in most hospitals can provide B-screening. But in some areas until about 16 weeks before they can be the first time B-ultrasound. China is now the most recommended no special circumstances are prospective mothers can go to the hospital at 14 weeks and first filing B-ultrasound.
4, each of fetal Down syndrome screening should be carried out it?
Each mother will accept and Down's syndrome screening, but not the only way to check. Some hospitals are 11 to 14 weeks to provide screening between the mother (generally and the first B-ultrasound at the same time), namely through the B-back of the neck of the fetus to measure the liquid (the liquid of fetal Down syndrome partial more); addition, require that all mothers should be in the 14 weeks to 18 weeks of pregnancy between the serum screening (blood test). Experts pointed out: The two examination revealed similar risk of malformations, but the fetal neck by B-examination can find problems faster.
5,20 weeks to see a child's sex?
Some mothers will be conducted at 20 weeks B-check to see whether the normal fetal growth and development. The doctor will see the fetus through the B-main organs and bones, check the child's growth and health of the placenta. Of course, they may see a child's gender. Experts pointed out: between 16 to 17 weeks, differences in fetal sex organs had been produced, but by the position of the child, in most cases can not distinguish the child's gender.
6, if abnormal how to do?
Some fetuses may occur not in line with the normal situation. Down syndrome, this may be a signal abnormalities, but most of the time is a false alarm. If your child has such ultrasound abnormalities or complications, preferably within 72 hours to find a detailed fetal medicine specialist to be a B-ultrasound. If the second check still are found, then the doctor will give you some advice: If a child is born after the surgery and treatment which needs to be done (even for treatment before birth). If the situation is very serious cases, doctors may recommend termination of pregnancy.
7, even if the fetus has problems, I do not want to terminate the pregnancy, then I need to do B-it?
No one will force you to any form of examination or treatment, including B-. But even if you believe that even if the sick child will not terminate the pregnancy, continue to be necessary to be a B-. Experts pointed out: the problems ahead of time lets you know that the child has full mental preparation, but also allows medical staff to be prepared to give you in the delivery of necessary medical treatment and assistance, and to ensure that a child is born will be assisted by experts .
8, to do three or four-dimensional B-will be greater risk of it?
Indeed, even the traditional ultrasound can not guarantee one hundred percent safe. Although ultrasound has been used a long way, but there is research that may cause fetal B-dysplasia. However, this situation only a part of a fixed ultrasonic probe, and check the situation continued to have a longer period of time possible.
Three or four-dimensional ultrasound for 20 minutes to make increased risk of potentially dangerous. In need of treatment is recommended only under the premise do these checks. But if only a three-dimensional or four-dimensional inspection is unlikely to affect the health of the fetus.
9, there is no B-symptoms that can not be found?
Frustrating is that there are. Severe deformities are usually easy to find, but some exceptions may be overlooked or B-examination would not have known. The study showed that: as spina bifida, missing limbs and severe stomach problems and other common abnormal situation occurs, find the probability is 90%. However, the discovery of heart rate is only 25%. As for autism and cerebral palsy, etc., B-simply can not find.
10, need to be holding back urine B ahead of it?
B-bladder filling actually make the image more clearly presented. Experts pointed out: early pregnancy, the uterus in the pelvis also would be blocked intestine. Bladder filled with water pushed aside the intestines, through the B-you can check to clear the uterus.
11, B super will not hurt me and my children?
B-ultrasound do you need to endure the pain of holding back urine, and check the doctor then press hard on your stomach, you will feel sick. But experts say there is no need to worry: doctors must be forced extrusion of abdominal fat kids to shorten the distance between the detector and in order to get to a more clear image. Experts also said that even though children will feel the pressure, but like a cushion of amniotic fluid around him as he wrapped so that he was safe.
12, I overweight, this will affect the B-check it?
Yes. Overweight or muscular ultrasound B will increase the difficulty. Because the ultrasound will go through more organizations. Experts admit that B-more difficult. The fetal heart is small, and kept beating so hard to see if the mother is too fat in the heart of the fetus. If the B-accurate results than a medical examination, she will arrange for you to do it again. If the second is still unclear, you may have to do a vaginal B-.
13, there is no need to go to several hospitals more?
You may think you go to the old hospital equipment, check the doctors lack of experience, this idea is normal. However, experts point out that doctors in general can be found in the abnormal fetus and an explanation of each image, so really do not need to spend more, or buy some baby things saved it.
14, could get photos to go home?
Once you know all the normal children, you most want to know is whether they can get back to Ta of the first photo shown to others. You can at least get a picture, although this may apply. However, for security reasons, the best start just like the doctor said well, you want a picture. Also to save these precious photos can not use lamination method, because high temperatures are likely to destroy the photos. Copy or scan is a better choice.
2010/11/26
Starting from pregnancy to prevent obesity in children
If some of the key stages of the mother during pregnancy did not control diet, obesity can cause the baby in the future. Therefore, the prevention of obesity in children should begin during pregnancy.
Adhere to the three health habits
1. Keep the weight moderate
Throughout the pregnancy, the pregnant mothers gained an average of 12.5 kg. If the pregnancy weight, easy to make the fetus in utero growth retardation or low birth weight; If you increase too fast, easily lead to undesirable consequences such as fetal great.
2. Maintain a healthy diet
* Do not think that pregnant have to eat, otherwise it may affect fetal development. This not only easy to eat too fat themselves, but also easy to make your baby too big, affecting the future delivery. To eat more rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and folic acid in vegetables and fruits, can satisfy the sense of satiety, helps the body calcium, iron, cellulose absorption, but also to avoid excessive intake of calories.
* To develop the habit of eating regular meals quantitative, replace dessert fruit, brush your teeth immediately after eating, brush your teeth no longer eat at least 3 hours before going to bed is no longer eat, then it is easy fat accumulation in vivo, but can drink water.
* Diet eat salad, fat, fried foods; cooking less sugar, less starch, less plus wine; less use of sweet and sour, vinegar leavened, fried, fried cooking; as boiling, steaming, stewing , salad, stewed, roasted, boiled, braised, stewed, not to refuel, you can add soy sauce.
* When cooking more than the onions, garlic, ginger, allspice, peppercorns, star anise to add flavor.
* Record their daily consumption of the type and quantity, not overeating or excessive intake of calories of food.
3. To maintain moderate exercise
Pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon, and not a disease, there is no need not to work. In the appropriate doctors work under the guidance and movement, so that pregnant mothers can prevent obesity is also beneficial to fetal health.
3 are options
1-3 months of pregnancy
* Early stages of pregnancy, most pregnant mothers in the 2-3 kg weight gain. As half of the pregnant mother may have "morning sickness" performance seriously, can not eat, or even need to go to hospital for treatment, some pregnant mothers weight loss occurs. At this point, we should pay attention to changes in diet, Eat small meals a day suitable, such as eating 4-5 times.
* In the absence of evidence of the premise of abortion, you can do some sweeping, clean up the desktop, a simple household chores, and walking and other sports.
4-7 months of pregnancy
* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight.
* "Morning sickness" symptoms, the pregnant mother should avoid eating too much after appetites. Meals should time, and quantity, try to control after 9 pm to avoid a lot of eating.
* Keep walking, swimming, gymnastics and other sports health of pregnant women, pregnant mothers can also help consume excess body heat and avoid obesity.
8-10 months of pregnancy
* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight. Standard weight of the pregnant mother before pregnancy to be 5 kg weight gain; pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mother needs a low 6.5 kg weight gain, and high pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mothers only 3 kg weight gain, to avoid weight gain more than 500 grams per week.
* Avoid impetuous mood began to eat little of the irregular eating habits, diet should be laws, and should be concise.
* To ensure that caloric intake before labor, such as eating chocolate, fruit, bread, etc., because the natural childbirth is a strong physical labor, but do not eat too much.
* Although the body more and more cumbersome, but should still adhere to the exercise, and energetic, with walking and other light-based physical activity.
Knowledge of small link
* Baby likely to be obese in the three important period
The current study shows that the growth of human life, the accumulation of fat cells is a critical period of prenatal 3 months, 1 year old and 11-14 year-old three stages. To avoid baby body fat, it is necessary to avoid excess energy in the three phases, the formation of excessive amount of fat cells.
* Low body weight should not be pregnant mother
Overweight pregnant mothers in correct, we should also pay attention to weight gain during pregnancy is not too low. Because underweight pregnant mothers, prone to "low birth weight children," or babies suffering from "poor nutrition for children," the possibility of increasing, so the baby can also cause adult obesity, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases.
Adhere to the three health habits
1. Keep the weight moderate
Throughout the pregnancy, the pregnant mothers gained an average of 12.5 kg. If the pregnancy weight, easy to make the fetus in utero growth retardation or low birth weight; If you increase too fast, easily lead to undesirable consequences such as fetal great.
2. Maintain a healthy diet
* Do not think that pregnant have to eat, otherwise it may affect fetal development. This not only easy to eat too fat themselves, but also easy to make your baby too big, affecting the future delivery. To eat more rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and folic acid in vegetables and fruits, can satisfy the sense of satiety, helps the body calcium, iron, cellulose absorption, but also to avoid excessive intake of calories.
* To develop the habit of eating regular meals quantitative, replace dessert fruit, brush your teeth immediately after eating, brush your teeth no longer eat at least 3 hours before going to bed is no longer eat, then it is easy fat accumulation in vivo, but can drink water.
* Diet eat salad, fat, fried foods; cooking less sugar, less starch, less plus wine; less use of sweet and sour, vinegar leavened, fried, fried cooking; as boiling, steaming, stewing , salad, stewed, roasted, boiled, braised, stewed, not to refuel, you can add soy sauce.
* When cooking more than the onions, garlic, ginger, allspice, peppercorns, star anise to add flavor.
* Record their daily consumption of the type and quantity, not overeating or excessive intake of calories of food.
3. To maintain moderate exercise
Pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon, and not a disease, there is no need not to work. In the appropriate doctors work under the guidance and movement, so that pregnant mothers can prevent obesity is also beneficial to fetal health.
3 are options
1-3 months of pregnancy
* Early stages of pregnancy, most pregnant mothers in the 2-3 kg weight gain. As half of the pregnant mother may have "morning sickness" performance seriously, can not eat, or even need to go to hospital for treatment, some pregnant mothers weight loss occurs. At this point, we should pay attention to changes in diet, Eat small meals a day suitable, such as eating 4-5 times.
* In the absence of evidence of the premise of abortion, you can do some sweeping, clean up the desktop, a simple household chores, and walking and other sports.
4-7 months of pregnancy
* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight.
* "Morning sickness" symptoms, the pregnant mother should avoid eating too much after appetites. Meals should time, and quantity, try to control after 9 pm to avoid a lot of eating.
* Keep walking, swimming, gymnastics and other sports health of pregnant women, pregnant mothers can also help consume excess body heat and avoid obesity.
8-10 months of pregnancy
* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight. Standard weight of the pregnant mother before pregnancy to be 5 kg weight gain; pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mother needs a low 6.5 kg weight gain, and high pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mothers only 3 kg weight gain, to avoid weight gain more than 500 grams per week.
* Avoid impetuous mood began to eat little of the irregular eating habits, diet should be laws, and should be concise.
* To ensure that caloric intake before labor, such as eating chocolate, fruit, bread, etc., because the natural childbirth is a strong physical labor, but do not eat too much.
* Although the body more and more cumbersome, but should still adhere to the exercise, and energetic, with walking and other light-based physical activity.
Knowledge of small link
* Baby likely to be obese in the three important period
The current study shows that the growth of human life, the accumulation of fat cells is a critical period of prenatal 3 months, 1 year old and 11-14 year-old three stages. To avoid baby body fat, it is necessary to avoid excess energy in the three phases, the formation of excessive amount of fat cells.
* Low body weight should not be pregnant mother
Overweight pregnant mothers in correct, we should also pay attention to weight gain during pregnancy is not too low. Because underweight pregnant mothers, prone to "low birth weight children," or babies suffering from "poor nutrition for children," the possibility of increasing, so the baby can also cause adult obesity, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases.
Tell you the safety signals of the fetus
A new life in the belly of birth, people who feel overwhelmed by novelty. As long as you are determined to the mother, the baby will discover that every time you pass in to the signals that some of that he (she) is very comfortable very satisfied, while others indicate danger, need to pay attention to her mother.
1 a signal: abdominal distention
Security phenomenon: As the baby in the mother's womb was growing up, women in early pregnancy in the lower abdomen will feel slightly swollen. With the development of pregnancy to late pregnancy in the abdomen gradually elevated, abdominal distension is more and more.
Especially the labor one month before each meal will feel bloating after eating just anomalies, and even going to burst belly feeling (about 1 hour after the meal gradually weakened), but this was persistent abdominal distension is in will progressively increase throughout pregnancy.
2nd signal: breast swelling disappears
Security phenomenon: some mothers may feel breast tenderness after pregnancy, the Ministry of nipple and areola color deepened, etc. This is due to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, hormones stimulate breast development, in preparation for the post-partum lactation, the change is normal, do not worry .
Dangerous situation: if the breast swelling disappeared, bra loosened, suggesting possible villous necrosis, dying or dead embryo.
3rd Signal: galactorrhea
Security phenomenon: some mothers have milk in the early stages of pregnancy will overflow, is a normal pregnancy.
Dangerous situation: if galactorrhea obvious and accompanied by abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, etc., when to be alert, especially ever had a history of unexplained miscarriage mother but also to note that there may be hyperprolactinemia.
High prolactin levels can inhibit the hypothalamus - pituitary hormone secretion and affect placental function and fetal development, endocrine examination should be carried out, abnormal timely medication.
4 a signal: fetal movement
Security phenomenon: Most pregnant women start to feel fetal movement at 16-20 weeks. Start feeling fetal movement may be relatively minor, some people may feel like a fish's tail swing. Relaxation of the stomach than by the maternal, fetal movement will feel later in the primipara.
In the third trimester (≥ 28 weeks), fetal movement for 12 hours under normal circumstances should be greater than the number of at least 30 times
Dangerous situations: If you find that extremely frequent fetal movement (a sudden increase more than double) or fetal movement decreased (compared with nearly half of the average reduction in the number), 12 hours less than 10 times, you should pay attention to the existence of fetal hypoxia.
Not perceived as more than 20 weeks fetal movement, should go to hospital for examination, suggesting that there may be abnormal baby. 5 months pregnant, if not feel fetal movement, or had disappeared after fetal movement, suggesting that the fetus may die.
5th Signal: enlarged uterus
Security phenomenon: With the progress of pregnancy, the uterus grow and gradually increase the pelvic and abdominal rose. Uterus increases to some extent, reflect the growth of the baby, regular check-ups, measure fundal height and abdominal circumference.
Dangerous situations: If you find or stop the growth of slower growth in the uterus, should be timely to go to hospital for examination, which may suggest the baby dysplasia, oligohydramnios, and even fetal death.
If the uterus increases too fast, they should note the existence of twin pregnancy, fetal macrosomia or polyhydramnios and other issues. It should be noted fundal height measurement there will be measurement error, different inspectors have different measurements. Therefore, further ultrasound examination can help doctors confirm the diagnosis.
6 a signal: belly tighten
Security phenomenon: After trimester pregnant women will often feel tight belly fat, pregnant women do not feel pain, but will touch his stomach bulging belly hard, and continue to range from seconds to minutes, can be a natural ease and disappear. Occasional phenomenon can also happen a few times a day. This performance is called painless contractions, in the normal pregnant women can occur.
Dangerous situation: if there is a regular paroxysmal belly tight, gradually increasing abdominal pain, pathological need for attention and distinction between contractions, due approaching the hospital.
7th signal: see red
Security phenomenon: the term pregnancy and labor before the separation of fetal membranes and uterine wall caused by a small amount of bleeding, vaginal discharge mixture discharged as see red, this is the baby in a signal to tell her mother about to give birth, when mothers do not panic, it should be kept calm state of mind, adequate rest, to add energy to prepare for the birth, when there is regular contractions, the five minutes time, you should go to the hospital to be produced.
Dangerous situation: if the term before pregnancy (<37 weeks) the case, will have to pay attention to whether the threatened premature delivery should be promptly to the hospital and treatment, prevention of preterm delivery.
8 a signal: vaginal bleeding
Dangerous situation: vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge, which in early pregnancy may also be threatened abortion or ectopic pregnancy danger signals.
Third trimester of pregnancy if there is vaginal bleeding, not associated with abdominal pain, the most common cause is placenta previa.
Placenta previa affect postpartum bleeding, even if the uterus to contract well and can cause post-partum hemorrhage. Other common causes of vaginal bleeding can be inflammation of the soft birth canal, damage, etc., such as cervical polyps can also cause vaginal bleeding.
1 a signal: abdominal distention
Security phenomenon: As the baby in the mother's womb was growing up, women in early pregnancy in the lower abdomen will feel slightly swollen. With the development of pregnancy to late pregnancy in the abdomen gradually elevated, abdominal distension is more and more.
Especially the labor one month before each meal will feel bloating after eating just anomalies, and even going to burst belly feeling (about 1 hour after the meal gradually weakened), but this was persistent abdominal distension is in will progressively increase throughout pregnancy.
2nd signal: breast swelling disappears
Security phenomenon: some mothers may feel breast tenderness after pregnancy, the Ministry of nipple and areola color deepened, etc. This is due to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, hormones stimulate breast development, in preparation for the post-partum lactation, the change is normal, do not worry .
Dangerous situation: if the breast swelling disappeared, bra loosened, suggesting possible villous necrosis, dying or dead embryo.
3rd Signal: galactorrhea
Security phenomenon: some mothers have milk in the early stages of pregnancy will overflow, is a normal pregnancy.
Dangerous situation: if galactorrhea obvious and accompanied by abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, etc., when to be alert, especially ever had a history of unexplained miscarriage mother but also to note that there may be hyperprolactinemia.
High prolactin levels can inhibit the hypothalamus - pituitary hormone secretion and affect placental function and fetal development, endocrine examination should be carried out, abnormal timely medication.
4 a signal: fetal movement
Security phenomenon: Most pregnant women start to feel fetal movement at 16-20 weeks. Start feeling fetal movement may be relatively minor, some people may feel like a fish's tail swing. Relaxation of the stomach than by the maternal, fetal movement will feel later in the primipara.
In the third trimester (≥ 28 weeks), fetal movement for 12 hours under normal circumstances should be greater than the number of at least 30 times
Dangerous situations: If you find that extremely frequent fetal movement (a sudden increase more than double) or fetal movement decreased (compared with nearly half of the average reduction in the number), 12 hours less than 10 times, you should pay attention to the existence of fetal hypoxia.
Not perceived as more than 20 weeks fetal movement, should go to hospital for examination, suggesting that there may be abnormal baby. 5 months pregnant, if not feel fetal movement, or had disappeared after fetal movement, suggesting that the fetus may die.
5th Signal: enlarged uterus
Security phenomenon: With the progress of pregnancy, the uterus grow and gradually increase the pelvic and abdominal rose. Uterus increases to some extent, reflect the growth of the baby, regular check-ups, measure fundal height and abdominal circumference.
Dangerous situations: If you find or stop the growth of slower growth in the uterus, should be timely to go to hospital for examination, which may suggest the baby dysplasia, oligohydramnios, and even fetal death.
If the uterus increases too fast, they should note the existence of twin pregnancy, fetal macrosomia or polyhydramnios and other issues. It should be noted fundal height measurement there will be measurement error, different inspectors have different measurements. Therefore, further ultrasound examination can help doctors confirm the diagnosis.
6 a signal: belly tighten
Security phenomenon: After trimester pregnant women will often feel tight belly fat, pregnant women do not feel pain, but will touch his stomach bulging belly hard, and continue to range from seconds to minutes, can be a natural ease and disappear. Occasional phenomenon can also happen a few times a day. This performance is called painless contractions, in the normal pregnant women can occur.
Dangerous situation: if there is a regular paroxysmal belly tight, gradually increasing abdominal pain, pathological need for attention and distinction between contractions, due approaching the hospital.
7th signal: see red
Security phenomenon: the term pregnancy and labor before the separation of fetal membranes and uterine wall caused by a small amount of bleeding, vaginal discharge mixture discharged as see red, this is the baby in a signal to tell her mother about to give birth, when mothers do not panic, it should be kept calm state of mind, adequate rest, to add energy to prepare for the birth, when there is regular contractions, the five minutes time, you should go to the hospital to be produced.
Dangerous situation: if the term before pregnancy (<37 weeks) the case, will have to pay attention to whether the threatened premature delivery should be promptly to the hospital and treatment, prevention of preterm delivery.
8 a signal: vaginal bleeding
Dangerous situation: vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge, which in early pregnancy may also be threatened abortion or ectopic pregnancy danger signals.
Third trimester of pregnancy if there is vaginal bleeding, not associated with abdominal pain, the most common cause is placenta previa.
Placenta previa affect postpartum bleeding, even if the uterus to contract well and can cause post-partum hemorrhage. Other common causes of vaginal bleeding can be inflammation of the soft birth canal, damage, etc., such as cervical polyps can also cause vaginal bleeding.
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