2010/11/26

Fourteen B-pregnancy Q & Learn

When do the first B-? If abnormal how to do? B advanced to pee? Here is the first time to the unborn baby B out to do all matters need to pay attention ... ...

B-But the first major event during pregnancy. This experience is both excited, it makes one uneasy. Can not wait to see their baby at the same time, they can not help but worry not a problem. To help you understand the situation, we are on the first B-made answers to all questions.

1, I've had a miscarriage, first-time B-time is not it a little earlier?

Although some doctors recommend abortion had a history of mothers do the best B-breakfast, especially for those who have had two or more people who experience miscarriage. However, early B-ultrasonic examination does not guarantee all the normal fetus. According to the survey data show: 8 weeks of pregnancy to the fetus if they can check the heartbeat, then the pregnancy rates of up to 98%, and 10 weeks, then can increase to 99.4%.

If you have pain or bleeding is necessary for early B-ultrasound. 6 weeks ago but could see very little, only in the case of suspected ectopic pregnancy B-only necessary.

6 weeks of pregnancy when fetal heart rate checks to only 50%. Check the heartbeat, of course not worrying, but this does not mean that the baby out of the question. Wait a week or so and then check to 8 weeks ago most of the fetal heartbeat has been very clear.

2, the doctor told me to do vaginal B-, I am very worried.

If you want to do early B-ultrasound, the hospital may arrange for vaginal ultrasound B - B through vaginal ultrasound in vivo, because at this time the uterus has not enlarged, through the abdomen do not see too many cases. But is not no B-vaginal sounds so terrible, the top of the detector, only much more great.

B ahead of the detector will be disinfected, and put a layer of film (like condoms). Doctor will probe coated with lubricant, and then it gently into the vagina. Check will not bleeding, it will not increase the risk of miscarriage. So there is no need to worry too much.

3, B ultrasonic examination of foreign first time and why we are different?

Different countries or regions in which, B ultrasonic examination of the type and time are not the same. Britain to 11 weeks in most hospitals can provide B-screening. But in some areas until about 16 weeks before they can be the first time B-ultrasound. China is now the most recommended no special circumstances are prospective mothers can go to the hospital at 14 weeks and first filing B-ultrasound.

4, each of fetal Down syndrome screening should be carried out it?

Each mother will accept and Down's syndrome screening, but not the only way to check. Some hospitals are 11 to 14 weeks to provide screening between the mother (generally and the first B-ultrasound at the same time), namely through the B-back of the neck of the fetus to measure the liquid (the liquid of fetal Down syndrome partial more); addition, require that all mothers should be in the 14 weeks to 18 weeks of pregnancy between the serum screening (blood test). Experts pointed out: The two examination revealed similar risk of malformations, but the fetal neck by B-examination can find problems faster.

5,20 weeks to see a child's sex?

Some mothers will be conducted at 20 weeks B-check to see whether the normal fetal growth and development. The doctor will see the fetus through the B-main organs and bones, check the child's growth and health of the placenta. Of course, they may see a child's gender. Experts pointed out: between 16 to 17 weeks, differences in fetal sex organs had been produced, but by the position of the child, in most cases can not distinguish the child's gender.

6, if abnormal how to do?

Some fetuses may occur not in line with the normal situation. Down syndrome, this may be a signal abnormalities, but most of the time is a false alarm. If your child has such ultrasound abnormalities or complications, preferably within 72 hours to find a detailed fetal medicine specialist to be a B-ultrasound. If the second check still are found, then the doctor will give you some advice: If a child is born after the surgery and treatment which needs to be done (even for treatment before birth). If the situation is very serious cases, doctors may recommend termination of pregnancy.

7, even if the fetus has problems, I do not want to terminate the pregnancy, then I need to do B-it?

No one will force you to any form of examination or treatment, including B-. But even if you believe that even if the sick child will not terminate the pregnancy, continue to be necessary to be a B-. Experts pointed out: the problems ahead of time lets you know that the child has full mental preparation, but also allows medical staff to be prepared to give you in the delivery of necessary medical treatment and assistance, and to ensure that a child is born will be assisted by experts .

8, to do three or four-dimensional B-will be greater risk of it?

Indeed, even the traditional ultrasound can not guarantee one hundred percent safe. Although ultrasound has been used a long way, but there is research that may cause fetal B-dysplasia. However, this situation only a part of a fixed ultrasonic probe, and check the situation continued to have a longer period of time possible.

Three or four-dimensional ultrasound for 20 minutes to make increased risk of potentially dangerous. In need of treatment is recommended only under the premise do these checks. But if only a three-dimensional or four-dimensional inspection is unlikely to affect the health of the fetus.

9, there is no B-symptoms that can not be found?

Frustrating is that there are. Severe deformities are usually easy to find, but some exceptions may be overlooked or B-examination would not have known. The study showed that: as spina bifida, missing limbs and severe stomach problems and other common abnormal situation occurs, find the probability is 90%. However, the discovery of heart rate is only 25%. As for autism and cerebral palsy, etc., B-simply can not find.

10, need to be holding back urine B ahead of it?

B-bladder filling actually make the image more clearly presented. Experts pointed out: early pregnancy, the uterus in the pelvis also would be blocked intestine. Bladder filled with water pushed aside the intestines, through the B-you can check to clear the uterus.

11, B super will not hurt me and my children?

B-ultrasound do you need to endure the pain of holding back urine, and check the doctor then press hard on your stomach, you will feel sick. But experts say there is no need to worry: doctors must be forced extrusion of abdominal fat kids to shorten the distance between the detector and in order to get to a more clear image. Experts also said that even though children will feel the pressure, but like a cushion of amniotic fluid around him as he wrapped so that he was safe.

12, I overweight, this will affect the B-check it?

Yes. Overweight or muscular ultrasound B will increase the difficulty. Because the ultrasound will go through more organizations. Experts admit that B-more difficult. The fetal heart is small, and kept beating so hard to see if the mother is too fat in the heart of the fetus. If the B-accurate results than a medical examination, she will arrange for you to do it again. If the second is still unclear, you may have to do a vaginal B-.

13, there is no need to go to several hospitals more?

You may think you go to the old hospital equipment, check the doctors lack of experience, this idea is normal. However, experts point out that doctors in general can be found in the abnormal fetus and an explanation of each image, so really do not need to spend more, or buy some baby things saved it.

14, could get photos to go home?

Once you know all the normal children, you most want to know is whether they can get back to Ta of the first photo shown to others. You can at least get a picture, although this may apply. However, for security reasons, the best start just like the doctor said well, you want a picture. Also to save these precious photos can not use lamination method, because high temperatures are likely to destroy the photos. Copy or scan is a better choice.

Starting from pregnancy to prevent obesity in children

If some of the key stages of the mother during pregnancy did not control diet, obesity can cause the baby in the future. Therefore, the prevention of obesity in children should begin during pregnancy.

Adhere to the three health habits

1. Keep the weight moderate

Throughout the pregnancy, the pregnant mothers gained an average of 12.5 kg. If the pregnancy weight, easy to make the fetus in utero growth retardation or low birth weight; If you increase too fast, easily lead to undesirable consequences such as fetal great.

2. Maintain a healthy diet

* Do not think that pregnant have to eat, otherwise it may affect fetal development. This not only easy to eat too fat themselves, but also easy to make your baby too big, affecting the future delivery. To eat more rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and folic acid in vegetables and fruits, can satisfy the sense of satiety, helps the body calcium, iron, cellulose absorption, but also to avoid excessive intake of calories.

* To develop the habit of eating regular meals quantitative, replace dessert fruit, brush your teeth immediately after eating, brush your teeth no longer eat at least 3 hours before going to bed is no longer eat, then it is easy fat accumulation in vivo, but can drink water.

* Diet eat salad, fat, fried foods; cooking less sugar, less starch, less plus wine; less use of sweet and sour, vinegar leavened, fried, fried cooking; as boiling, steaming, stewing , salad, stewed, roasted, boiled, braised, stewed, not to refuel, you can add soy sauce.

* When cooking more than the onions, garlic, ginger, allspice, peppercorns, star anise to add flavor.

* Record their daily consumption of the type and quantity, not overeating or excessive intake of calories of food.

3. To maintain moderate exercise

Pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon, and not a disease, there is no need not to work. In the appropriate doctors work under the guidance and movement, so that pregnant mothers can prevent obesity is also beneficial to fetal health.

3 are options

1-3 months of pregnancy

* Early stages of pregnancy, most pregnant mothers in the 2-3 kg weight gain. As half of the pregnant mother may have "morning sickness" performance seriously, can not eat, or even need to go to hospital for treatment, some pregnant mothers weight loss occurs. At this point, we should pay attention to changes in diet, Eat small meals a day suitable, such as eating 4-5 times.

* In the absence of evidence of the premise of abortion, you can do some sweeping, clean up the desktop, a simple household chores, and walking and other sports.

4-7 months of pregnancy

* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight.

* "Morning sickness" symptoms, the pregnant mother should avoid eating too much after appetites. Meals should time, and quantity, try to control after 9 pm to avoid a lot of eating.

* Keep walking, swimming, gymnastics and other sports health of pregnant women, pregnant mothers can also help consume excess body heat and avoid obesity.

8-10 months of pregnancy

* Get up every morning or evening before going to bed a fixed time, measure and record their weight. Standard weight of the pregnant mother before pregnancy to be 5 kg weight gain; pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mother needs a low 6.5 kg weight gain, and high pre-pregnancy weight pregnant mothers only 3 kg weight gain, to avoid weight gain more than 500 grams per week.

* Avoid impetuous mood began to eat little of the irregular eating habits, diet should be laws, and should be concise.

* To ensure that caloric intake before labor, such as eating chocolate, fruit, bread, etc., because the natural childbirth is a strong physical labor, but do not eat too much.

* Although the body more and more cumbersome, but should still adhere to the exercise, and energetic, with walking and other light-based physical activity.

Knowledge of small link

* Baby likely to be obese in the three important period

The current study shows that the growth of human life, the accumulation of fat cells is a critical period of prenatal 3 months, 1 year old and 11-14 year-old three stages. To avoid baby body fat, it is necessary to avoid excess energy in the three phases, the formation of excessive amount of fat cells.

* Low body weight should not be pregnant mother

Overweight pregnant mothers in correct, we should also pay attention to weight gain during pregnancy is not too low. Because underweight pregnant mothers, prone to "low birth weight children," or babies suffering from "poor nutrition for children," the possibility of increasing, so the baby can also cause adult obesity, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases.

Tell you the safety signals of the fetus

A new life in the belly of birth, people who feel overwhelmed by novelty. As long as you are determined to the mother, the baby will discover that every time you pass in to the signals that some of that he (she) is very comfortable very satisfied, while others indicate danger, need to pay attention to her mother.

1 a signal: abdominal distention

Security phenomenon: As the baby in the mother's womb was growing up, women in early pregnancy in the lower abdomen will feel slightly swollen. With the development of pregnancy to late pregnancy in the abdomen gradually elevated, abdominal distension is more and more.

Especially the labor one month before each meal will feel bloating after eating just anomalies, and even going to burst belly feeling (about 1 hour after the meal gradually weakened), but this was persistent abdominal distension is in will progressively increase throughout pregnancy.

2nd signal: breast swelling disappears

Security phenomenon: some mothers may feel breast tenderness after pregnancy, the Ministry of nipple and areola color deepened, etc. This is due to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, hormones stimulate breast development, in preparation for the post-partum lactation, the change is normal, do not worry .

Dangerous situation: if the breast swelling disappeared, bra loosened, suggesting possible villous necrosis, dying or dead embryo.

3rd Signal: galactorrhea

Security phenomenon: some mothers have milk in the early stages of pregnancy will overflow, is a normal pregnancy.

Dangerous situation: if galactorrhea obvious and accompanied by abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, etc., when to be alert, especially ever had a history of unexplained miscarriage mother but also to note that there may be hyperprolactinemia.

High prolactin levels can inhibit the hypothalamus - pituitary hormone secretion and affect placental function and fetal development, endocrine examination should be carried out, abnormal timely medication.

4 a signal: fetal movement

Security phenomenon: Most pregnant women start to feel fetal movement at 16-20 weeks. Start feeling fetal movement may be relatively minor, some people may feel like a fish's tail swing. Relaxation of the stomach than by the maternal, fetal movement will feel later in the primipara.

In the third trimester (≥ 28 weeks), fetal movement for 12 hours under normal circumstances should be greater than the number of at least 30 times

Dangerous situations: If you find that extremely frequent fetal movement (a sudden increase more than double) or fetal movement decreased (compared with nearly half of the average reduction in the number), 12 hours less than 10 times, you should pay attention to the existence of fetal hypoxia.

Not perceived as more than 20 weeks fetal movement, should go to hospital for examination, suggesting that there may be abnormal baby. 5 months pregnant, if not feel fetal movement, or had disappeared after fetal movement, suggesting that the fetus may die.

5th Signal: enlarged uterus

Security phenomenon: With the progress of pregnancy, the uterus grow and gradually increase the pelvic and abdominal rose. Uterus increases to some extent, reflect the growth of the baby, regular check-ups, measure fundal height and abdominal circumference.

Dangerous situations: If you find or stop the growth of slower growth in the uterus, should be timely to go to hospital for examination, which may suggest the baby dysplasia, oligohydramnios, and even fetal death.

If the uterus increases too fast, they should note the existence of twin pregnancy, fetal macrosomia or polyhydramnios and other issues. It should be noted fundal height measurement there will be measurement error, different inspectors have different measurements. Therefore, further ultrasound examination can help doctors confirm the diagnosis.

6 a signal: belly tighten

Security phenomenon: After trimester pregnant women will often feel tight belly fat, pregnant women do not feel pain, but will touch his stomach bulging belly hard, and continue to range from seconds to minutes, can be a natural ease and disappear. Occasional phenomenon can also happen a few times a day. This performance is called painless contractions, in the normal pregnant women can occur.

Dangerous situation: if there is a regular paroxysmal belly tight, gradually increasing abdominal pain, pathological need for attention and distinction between contractions, due approaching the hospital.

7th signal: see red

Security phenomenon: the term pregnancy and labor before the separation of fetal membranes and uterine wall caused by a small amount of bleeding, vaginal discharge mixture discharged as see red, this is the baby in a signal to tell her mother about to give birth, when mothers do not panic, it should be kept calm state of mind, adequate rest, to add energy to prepare for the birth, when there is regular contractions, the five minutes time, you should go to the hospital to be produced.

Dangerous situation: if the term before pregnancy (<37 weeks) the case, will have to pay attention to whether the threatened premature delivery should be promptly to the hospital and treatment, prevention of preterm delivery.

8 a signal: vaginal bleeding

Dangerous situation: vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge, which in early pregnancy may also be threatened abortion or ectopic pregnancy danger signals.

Third trimester of pregnancy if there is vaginal bleeding, not associated with abdominal pain, the most common cause is placenta previa.

Placenta previa affect postpartum bleeding, even if the uterus to contract well and can cause post-partum hemorrhage. Other common causes of vaginal bleeding can be inflammation of the soft birth canal, damage, etc., such as cervical polyps can also cause vaginal bleeding.

Science Plan easy birth

Some mother because the weight is too high, because the birth weight accumulation of fat so that the baby was delivered difficulties. Therefore, pregnant mothers should be science programs in weight, to ease childbirth.

No matter your height was 156 cm or 200 cm, with doctors and midwives will receive you the same way. Because of short stature children born to women is also small, so they do not seem to spend more difficult than other women during pregnancy.

But if your weight is no longer within the normal range, doctors and midwives may be some concern. During pregnancy, excessive weight can cause high blood pressure, lower extremity edema and pregnancy * 25120 *. In the delivery process, because the accumulation of fat, narrow pelvis, the baby was delivered in the process is slow. Fat pregnant women forced difficult, if not fully open his legs. Painless childbirth and cesarean section use are more difficult to implement, maternal obesity a greater risk of postoperative complications. The baby, if my mother put on diabetes, the risk of abnormal babies is also higher. Also, do not forget that maternal obesity causes stretch marks can not be restored.

If you have a little body fat or body weight is easy to increase, then you need to be vigilant during pregnancy. Because during pregnancy, a range of weight gain on fetal health and development is very important. This time is needed in the first place by adequate weight gain to ensure that mother and child health. And the weight to be increased during pregnancy depends on the scope of the mother's weight before pregnancy. But this lack of flexibility is that the consequences of the practice of too many pregnant women to control their appetite, and this is precisely during the period should be a strong appetite.

Weight Management pregnant mother:

The advent of the first day of life from childhood, your body will produce a physiological change, and body weight and obesity Ho is the most obvious.

The first stage: 0 to 3 months

Your body has not changed much, but the chest began to swell. Initially there will be frequent urination, dizziness and vomiting, but the appropriate conditions will slowly disappear. During this time some people may experience constipation, heart, lungs, kidneys feel the pressure. Weighing around 2 pounds.

Stage: 4 to 6 months

Gradually increasing the chest, abdomen, waist thicker and slightly elevated, the abdomen appears a black line down the center. Stretch marks and colostrum also began to appear during this period. Started to improve appetite, weight increase of about 1 pound every two weeks. But do not require special to eat more food, or easy to make weight increased dramatically.

Phase III: 7 months to produce

Your chest and abdomen rapidly increased, and the emergence of edema, the weight faster, until the pre-production increased by about 25-30 pounds. During this period there will be some people heartburn, indigestion and leg cramps, but these are all normal, so do not worry too much.

Ultrasonic disaster

For overweight pregnant women, pregnancy is also more difficult to check. 26-year-old Noemi told us about it: "I have been very fat before pregnancy, and when I went to a second B-ultrasound, I was quite proud of their own, because this 5 months pregnant, I weight increase of only 2 kg! However, ultrasound was carried out very badly. The doctor told me that he can not see my baby, because I'm too fat. In the report, he wrote, ultrasound is very difficult conditions, because the abdominal wall is too thick. I am very guilty of shame. "in overweight pregnant women, ultrasound would be more difficult to meet the ultrasonic beam thick fat will become weak.

Careful not to over-diet

If some peace of mind to face their own mothers rounded body, frankly, looked at his slim body and round, while some mothers have difficulty in accepting their changing body. Some pregnant women use the men to cover up his fat suit for a variety of sports activities or to avoid weight gain, the results have been made their own exhaustion.

Do not forget too thin can also cause complications and increase the risk of preterm children. "The United States Obstetrics and Gynecology," a study in the journal stressed that less weight gain during pregnancy in pregnant women or pregnant women are underweight prior to perineal tear and some other higher risk of complications. Fetus in the womb of their growth retardation. According to the person in charge of the study concluded that malnutrition may affect hormone secretion, causing fetal growth retardation, but this claim has yet to be confirmed.

Anorexia who glutton, pregnant change anything?

Although many women are living in a quest for social recognition of the self-restraint, but they often restrict their diet, fear of weight gain. In addition, some women will be confused with pregnancy and weight gain. They focus too much focus on numbers, leaving themselves in a very anxious state through pregnancy. Some women even develop into a phobia, fear of increased body weight and refused to pregnancy. And there are some women just the opposite, in that they are 9 months of pregnancy in the self-abandon, completely losing control of body weight that can let myself. Some very slim woman would be, but there are relatively plump woman or a woman will often in such a diet.

Reshaping the body, whether you are a full or thin, whether you are a glutton or a poor appetite, pregnancy can make you rethink your own lifestyle, which means your diet is to understand and re-shape their own good time. Of course, you should have "eat" the desire, not what you're difficult to resist the lure of a few pieces of chocolate and guilt, regardless of whether they are useful, at least you can soothe your anxiety. And do not forget to meet these desires are usually double your physical and psychological needs.

Pregnant mothers should have radiation charts

In recent years, electromagnetic radiation has become the air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in the fourth after the pollution, many parents are worried about electromagnetic radiation may harm the unborn baby, who heard the words "radiation" should be shunned for fear. The following are hidden in the electromagnetic radiation around us, we gave them exclusive line up, mothers know, you will not "panic" over fears it!

X ray - radiation index: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

X line is a very strong penetrating power and short wavelength of electromagnetic waves, if excessive exposure to X-ray, radiation reactions may arise, and even a certain degree of radiation damage. However, if the amount of X-radiation within the allowable range, generally minimal. Bulletin boards is for, such as excessive X-rays in early pregnancy can cause serious fetal malformations, such as abortion and fetal death. In general, chest or limbs, X-irradiation effects on the fetus is relatively small. The more close to the expected date of the impact is smaller.

Love Tip: Bulletin boards to stay away from X ray, but not to say that Yun Mami never be X-ray, if required according to an abdominal X-ray, on the fetus and the requirements of Bulletin boards do not abortion.

Electric blanket - radiation index: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Blanket power will produce electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation. This radiation may affect the fetus the mother cell division, so that abnormal cell division occurs, fetal bone cells are most sensitive to electromagnetic radiation. Bulletin boards If you use the electric blanket, a long time in the electromagnetic radiation, the most easy to make the fetal brain, nerves, bones and heart and other important organs and tissues adversely affected.

Love Tip: Bulletin boards do not use electric blanket to sleep.

Microwave - radiation index: ★ ★ ★ ★

Microwave radiation in the home appliances Although the top of the list, but often neglected, the greatest impact on the Bulletin boards. Used to note: do not put the microwave in the bedroom, open the microwave, the people not to stand next to stop the run time in the past such as food processing, microwave oven when not disconnect the power. Bulletin boards do not use the microwave cooking of food, cooking food for long periods because of close contact with microwave ovens, the maximum acceptable radiation.

Love Tip: Although microwave radiation, but that can prevent, Bulletin boards or relatively safe to use.

Computer monitors and the host - radiation index: ★ ★ ★

Computer monitors and the host are the two largest parts of the computer radiation is most talked about mothers who focus on preventing one of the largest electrical appliances, basically a little bit about the "brain" the mere mention of the flavor. Computer radiation on the fetus in the end how much impact has not yet conclusive, but can rest assured that after exposure to as little as possible.

Love Tip: keep a safe distance from the computer, wearing radiation suits, radiation control the use of time is the method.

Phone - radiation index: ★ ★

When the phone is in working condition will be transmitted to the base station transmitting radio waves, and more or less any kind of radio waves are absorbed by the body, thereby changing the human tissue, may affect human health. Although cell phone radiation is not high, but the close relationship with people is their hands Bulletin boards are commonly used equipment, improper use may cause adverse consequences. Cell phone signal just turned on, at maximum output power of the state, the largest mobile phone radiation, so the phone away from the head should be instantly connected.

Signal is bad, the radiation will increase.

Love Tip: It is recommended Bulletin boards using a dedicated headset and microphone to answer the call to minimize talk time, promote the use of program-controlled telephone.

TV - radiation index: ★ ★

The traditional TV monitors through the phosphor and electron beam hit show on the electron beam hitting phosphor produces a flash of electromagnetic radiation, in terms of the traditional CRT, LCD TV and Plasma TV's radiation, much smaller. Bulletin boards addicted to TV would be the impact of electromagnetic radiation.

Love Tip: Watching TV is best for 2 m distance, indoor lighting appropriate, continuous watch TV for no more than two hours, watching television to wash face, clean-up in a timely manner facial skin absorption of radioactive material.

Keyboard and Mouse - radiation index: ★

Keyboard and mouse on the understanding of radiation controversial, widely rumored network computer keyboard and mouse are the two largest components of radiation, but experts believe that is not scientific, because in theory, the greater the power consumption of electronic products, the higher the chance of electromagnetic radiation . The keyboard, mouse, monitor, among the four hosts, clearly is the host and display even more power. So that the radiation is not the keyboard and mouse, little effect on the Bulletin boards.

Love Tip: As long as control the use of time, how to use are safe.

Copiers, printers - radiation index: ★

A current will produce electromagnetic waves, a wave to the problems of radiation. For copiers, radiation is not a major problem, generally in the range permitted by the state. Printer parts electronic coil and fan the maximum radiation.

Love Tip: Bulletin boards both occasional use of small appliances, office owners often use more than is necessary to maintain a distance of 30 cm or wear a radiation suit.

Reminder: using a laser printer cartridges, toner cartridges are all inside, is toxic and harmful substances toner, ink jet printers safer.

Security - radiation index: ★

Many mothers who have the experience of flying, so security is going to be upset that the security concerns of radiation will not affect the fetus. Security mainly through the electromagnetic radiation, detect metal objects. Electromagnetic radiation is small, usually not for 6 minutes or more would not have been the formation of the human body.

Radiation of these strokes

Although the electrical testing at the factory when the radiation is in line with national standards, but all the appliances in the room the amount of radiation is cumulative. Therefore, for safety reasons, expectant mothers should be better to pay attention to everyday life in the family of radiation protection. Protection measures are as follows:

First, the selection of qualified regular household electrical appliances manufacturers. In the selection of the computer, it is good to buy Low-E of the LCD monitor. Meanwhile, expectant mothers should avoid sitting on the side and back of the computer screen. No need to use the computer, you can turn off the monitor. The use of various electrical appliances should be kept a safe distance. Mothers to stay away from at least 1 m above the microwave oven; and TV should be up to 2 meters away; and lamp distance should be 2 to 3 meters.

Second, do not put too focused on household appliances. Especially television, computers, refrigerators and other appliances more radiation should not be focused on a strong display in the women's bedroom.

Third, reduce the use of electrical appliances of the time. The dust around the display contains a lot of micro-organisms and the "dust particles", the prospective mother for a long time watching TV or computer, will make micro-organisms and dust attached to the skin for too long, resulting in facial and other skin rash appears. And, for a long time sitting in front of the computer in a fixed position, it will affect women's cardiovascular system and nervous system function, pelvic floor muscles and the levator ani muscle strain will therefore affect the smooth delivery.

Finally, the conditions of pregnant women can use the product quality standards, testing proof of relevant radiation protection clothing, television screen, radiation, radiation protection curtains and other radiation products.

Pregnant women to sleep -- how to sleep till dawn?

Belly pregnant moms of life, the burden of heavy exertion, fatigue, more sleep to restore strength to be sufficient to maintain health, ensuring the normal development of the fetus. Xiao Bian now for all the mothers who prepared the safety rules to be produced sleep, so sleep problems since disappeared, so the magic of life and health, the advent of strong!

For mothers, the good quality of sleep is very important.

Enough sleep at the mother good health, but also affect the physical condition of fetus. A survey shows that the month before labor less than 6 hours of sleep the night of pregnant women, childbirth than pregnant women who sleep more than 7 hours long; In addition, pregnant women sleep less than 6 hours of caesarean section more likely.

Pregnant women, the common causes of insomnia

(1) Hormones

Pregnant women are more sensitive to spiritual and psychological, tolerance to stress will be reduced, often depression and insomnia, which is a change in hormone levels caused. Affect the body's hormones during pregnancy is mainly estrogen and progesterone, pregnant women will make mood swings, premature baby Ambassador pressure, or there is vision, hearing and intelligence deficiencies. Therefore, the moderate pressure adjustment and considerate and caring family, for the stability of the mood of pregnant women is very important.

(2) changes in eating habits

Changes in diet during pregnancy can also affect their quality of sleep, a balanced diet is important. Emotional impact required to avoid foods such as coffee, tea, fried food, etc., especially saturated fatty acids in food will change the body's hormone secretion, resulting in a lot of discomfort. Pregnant women as long as 3 hours to eat something before going to sleep, in most cases can improve sleep quality. The mothers have to pay attention to their own "Zhumian food", before going to bed do not eat cold food and so on. "Zhumian food" formula: a staple food, a dairy, an egg, beans, fish.

(3) urinary frequency of sleep

Pregnant women, frequent urination often occurs. Early pregnancy may have half of the pregnant women, frequent urination, but at a later stage, nearly 80% of pregnant women troubled by frequent urination at night will get you on the run to a serious impact on quality of sleep. Most frequent urination is due to increased uterine pressure to the bladder, so that women there "to urinate." In addition, psychological factors or certain organs of the disease, such as emotional stress or bladder urethritis.

Secretions many women find themselves more or frequent urination, to think that is normal untreated, or worry about the health of medication may affect fetal development refused medical treatment, may eventually lead to miscarriage and other serious consequences. Therefore, pregnant women must also pay attention to whether there exist other infections such as colds, candida vaginitis. Lack of resistance may arise from the excessive burden on the immune system, emotional instability, excessive pressure is one of the reasons. In addition to psychological adjustment pressure, Bulletin boards should be taken to avoid irritating the best diet, excessive use of chemical drugs, inflammation, allergies, etc., which will increase the psychological discomfort, increased urinary frequency.

(4) food allergies

Allergies are more easily overlooked cause of the insomnia, especially for the allergic reaction can cause the immune system of the burden. Some people may know that eating certain foods will immediately itchy skin rash, of course, put the food out of the menu outside of the. However, there is a delayed allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis, is due to the long-term repeated intake of certain foods such as milk, dairy products, eggs, sesame and other food, the symptoms are not very clear, common are insomnia, anxiety, headache , muscle and joint aches. At this time women will have emotional tension and insomnia, this time paying particular attention to food choices.

(5) middle of the night easily cramps

To late pregnancy, cramps often occur in many Bulletin boards, which also affects sleep quality. The cramps are mostly concerned with the sleeping position, usually when the soles of the feet down more prone to cramps. In addition, it may be local blood circulation, blood pH related. Normal blood is in a slightly alkaline, if emotionally unstable, eating too much of sweets and meat, are easy to make the blood acidic, causing electrolyte imbalance, resulting in local muscle cramps.

If regular cramps during sleep, we must adjust the sleeping position, left lateral position as possible to sleep, and pay attention to the lower extremities warm. Also, eat more vegetables and fruits, eat less animal protein, refined starch (such as white bread, white rice, sweets, etc.), can reduce blood pH imbalance. In case of cramps, you can also ask family members to help heat and massage to ease the pain of cramps, early sleep.

In addition to these reasons, there are several pain during pregnancy, but also the factors that cause insomnia:

(1) headache: a small number of pregnant women after 6 months of pregnancy, there will be an increasingly severe headache, and some vomiting, to see things dimly; also have lower extremity edema, blood pressure, checking urine protein, This is what we often say that the performance of pregnancy-induced hypertension, medicine, also known as eclampsia.

(2) chest pain: chest pain occur during pregnancy, occurs in between the ribs, the pain location is not fixed, may be due to calcium deficiency causes some degree of pregnancy, or due to diaphragmatic elevation caused by expansion of the thorax.

(3) stomach: peristaltic muscles during pregnancy slow down the digestive organs, people with stomach discomfort fullness; Some pregnant women continue to return to acidic water and heartburn and do nothing, this is because pregnancy causes retrograde gastric motility, contents of stomach acid reflux cause, stimulate mucous membrane caused.

(4) low back pain: With the increase in the time of pregnancy, pregnant women, the body will feel heavy, standing or walking, the center of gravity forward in order to ensure a balance must be chest, sudden stomach, along with separate toe feet, so that the inevitable lordosis lumbar spine caused by excessive bending of the spine causing low back pain.

(5) abdominal pain: some women (especially women backward uterus) in early pregnancy feel pain in the pelvic region of a traction or a sense of falling. Lower abdominal pain during pregnancy if more violent, and vaginal bleeding, may be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, medical treatment must be rapid. Growing uterus into the pelvis, but also easy to cause the pubic symphysis or sacroiliac joint pain.

Pregnant women, poor sleep, avoid using hypnotic drugs

Insomnia sleep disorder that is the people's lives a common symptom, often rely on self-regulation to improve sleep, but also clothing, phenobarbital, chlordiazepoxide fire to hypnosis stability. Application of hypnotics is not too long, or will cause dependence and addiction, this feature has been known.

For pregnant women, more attention should be paid for a long time with the hypnotic hazards. It will make people not only produce dependence and addiction, but also to the fetus and infant after birth have soft baby syndrome, manifested as decreased muscle tone, low body temperature, difficulty breathing, sucking difficulties. These symptoms will be prone to cause fetal distress, developmental delay, and may cause the baby after birth, scleroderma, respiratory infections, very dangerous. Therefore, when pregnancy occurs, or poor sleep, sleeplessness, avoid the abuse of hypnotics, but should be based on life conditioning to improve sleep.

For example, rubbing soles of the feet before going to bed can help sleep. Pregnant women, usually of less activity, and sleep well at night often. Rub a rub in the soles of the feet before going to bed, not only the shortcomings in the supplementary motor stimulate the soles of the feet less the role of nerves, but also Yin and kidney, Home for the internal organs, improve sleep quality.
Specific practices, first with warm feet, dry feet after a leg disc in a separate legs, soles of the feet toward the opposite side, rubbing his right foot with his left hand when the heart, left heart when the right hand, and finally a circular motion rub to warm. After rubbing after the massage with the thumb and index finger one by one toe, hard not too large, then wash your hands with warm water on it. Frequent rubbing soles of the feet, can promote blood circulation, but also conducive to fetal growth and development.

It is noteworthy that, in time Do not rub massage using massage oil, some massage oil containing chemicals penetrate the skin may lead to adverse effects.

Why should pregnant mothers during pregnancy blood test

Why should pregnant mothers during pregnancy blood test? Some mothers can not understand, we often forget check the blood type. Experts tell us that pregnant mothers to check the blood type is the following: to avoid pregnant mother's blood type and mother of children fetal blood group incompatibility, leading to the possibility of fetal or neonatal hemolysis.

Q: What makes the ABO blood group incompatibility, what harm had made

A: During pregnancy, maternal child blood group incompatibility can cause hemolytic disease of newborns. ABO blood group incompatibility occurred in the O-pregnant women, husbands blood type is A, B type, AB type of situation. These antibodies via the placenta into the fetal circulation, damage to fetal red blood cells, causing hemolysis, higher antibody titers greater harm. Hesitate to ABO blood group antigens are widely distributed in nature, in the body after exposure of pregnant women have to produce antibodies, ABO hemolytic disease incidence in any one child. Usually less severe, the general treatment can, most do not require exchange transfusion therapy.

Q: Rh blood group incompatibility over how to do hair

A: In order to prevent any eventuality, in early pregnancy, mid and late check maternal blood antibody titers. High antibody titer value, to monitor the fetal condition.

In recent years, where the Rh (-) Mother, Rh () father, in the abortion or within 72 hours after delivery will receive anti-D gamma globulin to prevent blood Rh factor on the production of anti-D antibody, thereby ensuring the future child, the baby's safety . In addition, enter the Rh positive blood should be avoided.

Event of the above, has little effect on pregnant women, but great harm to the fetus or the newborn: pregnancy can cause miscarriage, premature delivery, intrauterine growth retardation, fetal distress, fetal death, stillbirth, etc.; such newborns can be due to severe anemia, heart failure and death, but also because of massive invasion of brain cells caused by bilirubin kernicterus. Kernicterus high mortality rate, even if survived, will also affect the development of nerve cells of sick children and athletic ability. Therefore, early prevention is very important.

High risk of Down's screening! Friends help you understand the medicine to help!

I am 24.22 years old, weight 52 kg, gestational age 16 weeks 3 days to June 16 this year, after the end of the first day of the month. October 9 Down's screening done.
Examination, AFP 47.2U/ml 1.33
HCG 76.4ng/ml 4.51
Trisomy 21 1 / 170 <1 / 270 low-risk,> 1 / 270 high-risk
Trisomy 18 1 / 100000
NTD screening low-risk
The doctor advised to do amniocentesis


Best answer

Hello:

Overall, the results of Down's screening is normal!
Down through the maternal serum screening for AFP and HCG levels, combined with maternal age, weight, gestational age calculated risk values. Critical value of 1:275. Greater than for the high-risk, low risk, compared with less than. General population (37 years) with Down (DS) of the probability of 1:750.

Down's screening is to check the fetus, and fetal neural tube defects of chromosome examination.
These test results is the computer out of the data. This test project did not achieve the sensitivity and specificity of 100%. We can not completely rely on him to determine the health of the fetus is normal or not, just play a supporting diagnostic examination.
And you better check and calculate the expected date the results of Tang screen. Down 17-20 weeks of pregnancy do recommend screening.
=========================================
Trisomy 21 risk value: 1:170 <1 / 270 low-risk,> 1 / 270 high-risk
Fertility 170 meaning that your baby has a Down's baby!

Trisomy 18 risk value: 1:10000
Fortunately, these checks are low risk.

----------------------------------
AFP 47.2

Fetoprotein (AFP) generally range from 0.7-2.5MOM. AFP normal should be greater than 2.5MoM, testing the lower the value, the higher the chance of fetal risk of Down syndrome.
The same test you exclude high-risk high value of 47.2!

----------------------
hCG 76.4

hCG is human chorionic gonadotropin, placental syncytiotrophoblast an acidic glycoprotein secreted /. The higher this hormone, the higher the chance of fetal risk of Down syndrome. Some can even reach more than 10,000 pregnant women! So you can accept the result of 76.4!

---------------------------
uE3 (-)
---------------------
NTD screening low-risk

And if you want to continue pregnancy, in amniotic fluid to be done to see if the biopsy.
To be clear, Tang fetal screening examination can help determine the chances of people with Down syndrome, but not clear whether the risk of fetal Down syndrome. That blood test index is high, the cherished "Don" a higher chance of the baby, but does not mean that the fetus must have a problem. On the other hand, even the normal laboratory indices, we can not guarantee the fetus will definitely not sick.

Amniocentesis has some risk, if you do biopsy, must go to the local regular maternal and child health hospital.
============================================
B-only as a supplementary means of a simple B-chromosomes can not see the aspects of the disease,

Micro-ultrasound is recommended that you follow up to see more!
Or extract the amniotic fluid, cultured fetal cells shed in the amniotic fluid to test fetal chromosomes.

================================
I wish the baby healthy!



Are low-risk, they can do can not do. Down's screening can not be the basis for more accurate amniotic fluid.


High-risk, trisomy 21 1 / 170 high-risk, trisomy 21 is Down's syndrome, amniocentesis as soon as possible to make an appointment. Trisomy 21 1:230 I have an appointment puncture the amniotic fluid. Or do something more comfortable. Birth to a baby is not a problem we can bear. Good luck!

Down's screening results

Disease description (main symptom onset):
17 weeks plus 4 days to do Down's screening, the result is 1:279, the report is written in a single gestation is 19 weeks 2 days.
My b ultra Report: biparietal diameter: 43mm, head circumference: 151mm, abdominal circumference: 121mm, femur: 24mm, placental thickness: 18mm, amniotic fluid depth: 37mm
hcg: 51494mIU/ml mom value: 1.9034
uE3: 1.25ng/ml mom value: 0.7902
afp: 47.3ng/ml mom value: 0.6656
If under 17 weeks plus 4 days per screening results, then a lot of difference is 1:1370, which is more valuable and more reliable results? Hcg data normal?

And effectiveness of treatment was:

How do want to help:

Testing, test results:

The last treatment the hospital:



Best answer

Hello, Down's screening is based on B-to biparietal diameter, and a lot of time with the actual menstrual cycle, projections of different gestational age, but all are similar to the Tang screen using the software, this should be no problem, I wish good pregnant!

(Xiao Xirong doctor solemnly remind: diagnosis of patients because they can not face, unable to understand the disease, these recommendations are for reference, be sure to go to the hospital clinic under the guidance of a doctor!)

How do Down's screening pregnant; Thank you

Best answer

The check was originally popular abroad for senior citizens over the age of 35 pregnant women, the accuracy of screening for Down low, many doctors recommend that you do, if not make you sign that he is responsible, this is scary. Now many hospitals are money pits. Down ratio did not reach your age, gestational age, weight, menstrual cycle are related, a little time allowed to check the results may lead to high risk, if high-risk, doctors will suggest you to do amniocentesis, this is dangerous and even lead to miscarriage and bacterial infections, to believe in themselves. As long as the pregnancy is not taking antibiotics, I believe that their baby is healthy. . . You can also access information online. . Now abroad, and many other countries will have to cancel this check, the check out, most pregnant women can cause low mood, in fact, many are no problem. It threatened their own, and now the medical ethics community no longer exists.


Our hospitals are generally 16 to 20 weeks
In addition, there were 13 weeks of pregnancy screening

Interim results of Down's screening, please understand friends to help look.

Down to the hospital today, took the screening results, a little worried, please help us to see people who understand, thank you!
MOM value of the test results of the project the reference value unit
uE3 6.59 1.139 0.5 ~ 2.0
hAFP 57.93 u / ml 1.350 0.7 ~ 2.5
Free-hCG B 92.72 mg / ml 6.616 0.25 ~ 2
Trisomy 21 risk of 1 / 140 (high risk) <1 / 270 low-risk,> = 1 / 270 high-risk
Trisomy 18 risk of 1 / 100000 (low risk)
NTD risk is low risk

Questions added:

You must do amniocentesis? My age is 25 years old

Down's screening missed my whining ... ... ... ... but if the doctor says to do amniocentesis to be done wrong, and that himself and his family also rest assured that I did wife to, age, and like you. I heard a little pain ... ...


<1 / 270 low-risk,> = 1 / 270 high-risk
This value is in the end I would like to know good high or low the good, why are you the 1 / 140 is a high risk, while the back of the reference standard seems to be, in turn, ah, "<1 / 270 low-risk." Hospital Report this really strange headache ah!
Experts who want to actively speak to alleviate the maze. . . .

Natural labor 51 days, the lochia repeated, light yellow, not much, how do

Best answer

Under normal circumstances, 4-6 weeks postpartum lochia completely drained. Bloody lochia usually last 3-7 days, after the lochia becomes serous to white, about 3 weeks clean. Lochia cesarean section to vaginal delivery time than longer. Incomplete uterine involution, uterine infection, intrauterine residue or lochia may appear more than the amount of long duration. If intrauterine infection can cause abdominal pain, lochia evil and foul smell. I suggest you to review the B-gynecology hospital to observe the recovery of the uterus, if there is infection or residual condition, the need for timely diagnosis and treatment without delay.


Should be no row of clean, 42 days after delivery is not to review it? Did not check it? There are 51 days is not normal lochia, recommendations immediately to the hospital, a long row will not clean infected, even if there is blood in curettage, is very painful, as soon as possible to look up it, I wish you all the best

Fetal head is small, the doctor said maybe the fetal head deformity

29 weeks pregnant today, went to hospital to check the results of B-BPD6.7CM, HC26.5cm, FL5.5cm, AC24.0cm Palace high 29, the doctor said fetal head is small, maybe I'm worried about fetal head deformity

Fetal malformations, maternal surface will not have any particular symptoms, but there may be a precursor to abortion.
Need to be able to have special medical diagnosis confirmed, with the living conditions of pregnant women to see if can find out the reasons for teratogenicity.

Irregular menstruation up to the difference in days?

Best answer

This is not the absolute number of days with your reasons for irregular menstruation caused by a relationship. Some people come once every quarter, is Quarter, this is normal. If it is the phenomenon of irregular menstruation occurred occasionally, do not worry, often with mood, diet and other factors are related. Time is not very long.


Other answers

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General difference of about a week